Requires active visualization, creative thinking, and a willingness to engage with abstract symbols rather than literal thoughts. It takes moderate mental focus to sustain the visualization.
This approach is grounded in Narrative Therapy's core principle of externalization, which posits that 'the person is not the problem; the problem is the problem.' By separating the self from the emotion, it reduces cognitive fusion. It also draws from Carl Jung's Active Imagination technique, allowing the subconscious to process complex emotional states through symbolic representation, and cognitive defusion principles from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which help individuals observe their thoughts rather than getting caught up in them.
Narrative Therapy Practices for Helping Professionals by Michael White, and Learning ACT by Jason Luoma.
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